Although poor vision kept Ernest Hemingway out of the military in World War I, he served as a Red Cross ambulance driver in Italy. Following the war, he worked for the Toronto Star as a correspondent in Paris. In 1923, he went to Spain, and became fascinated with bullfighting. Before the end of the decade, he wrote In Our Time, The Sun Also Rises, and Men Without Women. Hemingway returned to Spain in 1937, becoming allied with the Loyalists against Franco. The experiences led to For Whom the Bell Tolls. He covered the Sino-Japanese War in 1941, covered World War II from England, and was in France following the Allied invasion. Hemingway moved to Cuba after World War II. He wrote The Old Man and Sea in 1952, which won him the Pulitzer Prize. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954.